The odyssey questions and answers discover the community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on the odyssey. Odysseus does not discuss, at this point, why he was. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods. When the suitors violated odysseuss hospitality, when he was dressed as a suitor, odysseus killed them. The book 9 questions learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. In homers world, however, hospitality is essential. With a prayer to athena for hospitality from the phaeacians, odysseus sets out for. Homer odyssey books 18 study guide questions for those of you who may be following our reading of homer remotely or just via the web, heres our schedule of reading over the next three months and below that i have put the reading questions that i distributed to each reader for the first call, which is tonight. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The odyssey, discussion questions, books 9, 10 english 10, ms. Therefore, the most complicated character, odysseus. Odysseus displays the essential traits of an epic hero.
You may wish to consult our links relating to homer and the odyssey. Book 9 summary in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus tell the story of him and his men stumble upon an island with a numerous amount of animals to eat. Many cities did he visit, and many were the people with whose customs and thinking noos he was acquainted. As with all homeric heroes, odysseus possesses hubris, or pride, which causes him to do really stupid things. Tell me, o muse, of that manysided polutropos hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of troy. The mens next stop was the aeolian island, home to the god of the winds. The odyssey can be thought of as a manual for a host of how to and how not to show hospitality to a guest and vice versa.
Odysseus is often referred to as wily, crafty and wise. The odyssey is told in the thirdperson omniscient perspective. He gains fame through his intellect and cunning, using both to help the greek army destroy troy. Ithaca thrinacia scylla and charybdis sparta ogygia calypso mediterranean seaimportant characters in the odyssey in order of mentionbook 1 cyclopes sfklippcza race of book 12helios hcplcjsqthe sun god, oneeyed giants. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. The odyssey this unit was created by the louisiana department of education in partnership with learnzillion. The cyclops polyphemus traps odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. Enter a perseus citation to go to another section or work. This product provides discussion points, archetype application, and contemporary parallels for the odyssey. Join a discussion about odyssey charter school 912 and talk to others in the community including students, parents, teachers, and administrators.
Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Odysseus returns to aeaea, where he buries elpenor and spends one last night with circe. Adventures in odyssey cds are fun for kids while teaching great lessons. Describe odysseus stay at the land of the lotus eaters. They point to the pitiful prayer that he offers to his father, poseidon, and his warm treatment of his beloved sheep, who are soon to be devoured by odysseus and. Kids can listen to these over and over and they are especially great for car trips. The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan by. The gods offer another perspective on the expectations of hospitality. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book ix navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Thinking of hospitality as a major theme in a literary work may seem odd to modern readers. Odysseus does not discuss, at this point, why he was blown off course and unable to return directly to ithaca.
Note exactly how odysseus identifies himself, and how and where he begins his story compare it to menelaus account of their departure from troy. Unlike modern books, the greeks viewed the gods as active agents in society. Homer s 8th century bce oral narrative of a warriors decadeslong quest to return home defines epic poetry. The odyssey is told in the past tense and includes flashbacks. Full search options are on the right side and top of the page. They stayed with aeolus for a month, and his parting gift to odysseus was a sack holding the winds. Odysseus visits the country of the lotus eaters after leaving ismarus polyphemus lawless cyclops living in his own cave in the land of the cyclops. Telemachus, the focus of the first four books of the odyssey, provides an early example of good hospitality as both a host and a guest. Odyssey chat transcripts greek and roman mythology pages from ancient sites by tracy marks note. Would you like us to add this title to our collection.
This activity was created by a quia web subscriber. The major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. The worksheet and quiz are tools that were put together to check your knowledge of questions on the odyssey book 7. The point of view shifts entirely to odysseus during books 912, when he tells about his. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. However, odyssey 68 are not the most scintillating reading in the odyssey, whereas books 912 are nothing if not scintillating. In book 1, athena comes to ithaca in disguise as the hero mentes to convince. Together with its companion poem the iliad, the odyssey describes the action and aftermath of the trojan wars, andis the model for the heroic quest.
In particular, there are links there to some study guides elsewhere online that offer summaries of the successive books of epic that you might find useful in. What do you know about the hospitality theme in the. Read a character analysis of odysseus, plot summary, and important quotes. Finally, a river up the coast of the island answers odysseuss prayers and. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. The odyssey study questions books 912 please answer each question thoughtfully and completely. Many commentators of the odyssey see odysseus wanderings as a series of trials or tests through which he would attain a certain level of wisdom and prepares to be a good leader. This is an edit of the hallmark channels made for tv movie, the odyssey. Some characters you will be quizzed over include athena and odysseus. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon.
The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. His kingdom is generally referred to as the underworld, being thought of as beneath the earth. Death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. The next four books books 9 12 deal with the heros wanderings and are the most widely known in the epic. A guided set of cornell notes for the popular books in the odyssey.
Both stories were first told orally, perhaps even sung, and it may not have been until several generations later that these traditional stories were set down in writing. Steadmans texts are meant to be read from beginning to end, but they are also designed to be selectable, so there is no problem starting and stopping anywhere you please. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic. Lotus eaters eat the flowery lotus fruit which causes men to loseforget their desires.
The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. The poems are traditionally credited to a blind poet named. In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the cicones and carried away many spoils. What qualities does odysseus display in books 912 gcse. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The next four books books 912 deal with the heros wanderings and are the most widely known in the epic. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving troy. On his way to the palace of alcinous, the king of the phaeacians, odysseus is stopped by a young girl who is athena in disguise.
Many community members of athens at ancient sites which folded in 1999 participated in biweekly chats on the classics, including the iliad and the odyssey by homer. Whose land does odysseus encounter after being blown off course for nine days. The odyssey cornell notes by lighting fires teachers pay. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Homer odyssey books 18 study guide questions reading. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Pay attention to what he says about his behavior and his awareness of his. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Okay, hospitality is the justice system in the odyssey.
Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Anabell waterfield row 3 reading notes the odyssey books 912 book 9. With how many ships does odysseus depart from troy. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. The odyssey, discussion questions, books 9, 10 english 10. The narrator is homer, although within his narration odysseus tells his own story in first person in books 912. It includes approximately 41 days of instructional materials including classroomready materials, assessments, graphic organizers, and texts. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone per. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. The odyssey books 14 study guide flashcards quizlet. They come ashore on this island only to find themselves in a cave that belongs to the cyclops polyphemus. He urges conveyance, and entreats us for its assurance.
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